Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

Why go: A stunning mix of Christian and Islamic architecture, Hagia Sophia has been a church, mosque, and now a museum. Its mosaics, massive dome, and breathtaking design make it a must-see.

Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds. Don’t miss the mosaics on the upper levels!

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

Why go: Famous for its six minarets and beautiful blue tiles inside, this mosque is a major architectural gem.

Tip: It’s still an active mosque, so dress modestly and check prayer times to avoid visiting during service hours.

Topkapi Palace

Why go: The former residence of Ottoman sultans, Topkapi Palace is packed with incredible history, from royal artifacts to views over the Bosphorus.

Tip: The Harem section is especially intriguing (and requires a separate ticket). Don’t forget to check out the treasury!

Basilica Cistern

Why go: An underground marvel, this former water reservoir has eerie, atmospheric lighting, and fascinating columns (look out for Medusa’s head).

Tip: It’s cool and quiet, so it’s a great escape from the hustle and bustle of Istanbul.

Galata Tower

Why go: For panoramic views of Istanbul, you can’t beat Galata Tower. It’s one of the best spots to snap a photo of the city, with views stretching from the Golden Horn to the Bosphorus.

Tip: Go just before sunset for a beautiful view of the city as the sun dips below the horizon.

Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı)

Why go: One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is a labyrinth of shops selling everything from spices to textiles to jewelry.

Tip: Be prepared to haggle! It’s part of the fun, and you’ll get a better deal if you negotiate.

Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)

Why go: Smaller but just as lively, this vibrant market specializes in spices, herbs, teas, and Turkish delights. It's perfect for foodies.

Tip: Try the Turkish delight or a simit (Turkish bagel) from one of the street vendors nearby.

Istiklal Avenue & Taksim Square

Why go: This lively pedestrian street is packed with shops, cafes, and street performers. At the end of the avenue is Taksim Square, a hub for both locals and tourists.

Tip: Stop for a cup of Turkish coffee or tea in one of the many cafes and soak in the atmosphere.

Chora Church (Kariye Museum)

Why go: Known for its breathtaking mosaics and frescoes, this church is a bit off the beaten path but well worth a visit for its artwork depicting biblical scenes.

Tip: It’s not as crowded as other attractions, so it’s a great place for quieter reflection.

Istanbul Modern Art Museum (İstanbul Modern)

Why go: Located in the Karaköy district, this museum offers a great collection of contemporary Turkish and international art. It’s a refreshing change of pace from the historical sites.

Tip: If you’re into modern art, this museum is a must-visit. The building was designed by the famous architect Renzo Piano, and there’s a café with a lovely view of the Bosphorus.

Pera Museum

Why go: Pera Museum is home to an eclectic mix of art, from Orientalist paintings to contemporary works. It's in a beautiful historic building and provides a deep dive into both Western and Eastern art traditions.

Tip: Don’t miss the stunning "Tortoise Trainer" painting by Osman Hamdi Bey—it’s a symbol of Turkish art history!

Archaeological Museum (İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi)

Why go: If you’re a history buff, this is one of the most important museums in Turkey, housing over a million artifacts from ancient civilizations. The museum’s collection spans from ancient Mesopotamia to the Greek and Roman eras.

Tip: The museum is located right next to Topkapi Palace, so it’s easy to combine the two visits.

Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts (Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi)

Why go: Situated in the old palace of Ibrahim Pasha, this museum showcases an impressive collection of Islamic art, including calligraphy, carpets, and scientific instruments. The building itself is a work of art.

Tip: The collection of Ottoman and Seljuk carpets is one of the best in the world—definitely take your time to explore it!

Sakıp Sabancı Museum

Why go: This museum is housed in an impressive mansion on the Bosphorus, and it features a fantastic collection of calligraphy, paintings, and sculptures. It also hosts rotating exhibitions from both Turkish and international artists.

Tip: The museum’s location is beautiful—take a walk around the garden and enjoy the view of the Bosphorus.

Pandeli

Located in the Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı), Pandeli is an iconic, century-old restaurant known for its traditional Turkish and Ottoman cuisine. Famous for dishes like hünkar beğendi and stuffed vine leaves, it offers a historic dining experience with its regal blue-tiled interiors and timeless charm.

Mikla

A sophisticated rooftop restaurant in Pera, Mikla blends modern Turkish and Scandinavian flavors. Chef Mehmet Gürscreates innovative dishes using seasonal ingredients, and the panoramic views over Istanbul's skyline make it a top destination for an upscale dining experience.

Dürümzade

A laid-back gem in Beyoğlu, Dürümzade is famous for its tasty and tender lamb dürüm (wraps). This casual spot serves high-quality street food, attracting locals and visitors who crave authentic, fast, and flavorful Turkish food.

Neolokal

In Karaköy, Neolokal reimagines traditional Turkish dishes with modern techniques. Chef Ahmet Gözlekci emphasizes sustainability and regional ingredients, creating fresh, creative dishes inspired by Anatolian cuisine.

Avlu

Avlu offers a blend of Turkish and Mediterranean flavors. With a focus on fresh seafood, grilled meats, and inventive mezes, the restaurant's relaxed yet upscale vibe makes it ideal for a leisurely dining experience.

Wayana Wine Bar

Wayana Wine Bar specializes in Turkish wines, offering an extensive selection from boutique vineyards. The cozy ambiance and knowledgeable staff make it a perfect spot for wine lovers to explore Turkey’s diverse wine regions.

Biz

Biz serves a mix of Turkish and Middle Eastern-inspired dishes in a trendy, relaxed setting. The seasonal menu features fresh ingredients, creative small plates, and generous portions, making it a great spot for casual dining.

Karaköy Lokantası

This stylish restaurant in Karaköy combines traditional Turkish comfort food with a modern touch. Known for its meze platters, grilled fish, and stews, Karaköy Lokantası has a welcoming atmosphere and offers a timeless taste of authentic Turkish cuisine.

Vigneron Wine House

Vigneron Wine House is a sophisticated wine bar that showcases the best of Turkish and international wines. With a curated selection and a cozy atmosphere, it’s perfect for wine enthusiasts looking to explore Turkey’s emerging wine scene.

Balıkçı Kahraman

A beloved seafood restaurant, Balıkçı Kahraman serves some of the freshest fish in the city, with signature dishes like grilled sea bass and fried calamari. This casual spot offers a classic Istanbul seafood experience with a laid-back vibe.

Asmali Cavit

An iconic meyhane (Turkish tavern), Asmali Cavit specializes in meze and grilled meats, paired with rakı and wine. Its rustic decor and lively atmosphere make it a popular choice for a social and authentic Turkish dining experience.

Dönerci Engin

Dönerci Engin is famous for its flavorful döner kebab, served in wraps or plates. Known for its tender, well-seasoned meat, this no-frills spot is a must-visit for those craving delicious, authentic döner.

Nazende

Nazende offers a modern take on Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine, with an emphasis on fresh ingredients and gourmet meze and grilled meats. The sleek, contemporary design and elevated dishes make it an ideal spot for a stylish meal.

Karadeniz Pide Kebap Salonu

Karadeniz Pide Kebap Salonu specializes in Karadeniz-style pide (Turkish flatbread with fillings) and kebabs. Known for its wood-fired cooking and hearty portions, it’s a perfect place to enjoy the flavors of northern Turkey.

Ahmet Ustam Ocakbaşı

Ahmet Ustam Ocakbaşı is a grill house known for its mouthwatering shish kebabs, adana kebabs, and lamb chops, all grilled over an open flame. The cozy, smoky atmosphere and top-quality meats make it a popular destination for authentic Turkish barbecue.